Bahoneza – Kinyarwanda, Rwanda Welfare, Social Welfare, Rwanda People, Nutrition and Diet, Rwanda Habitat, Living in Kigali

Hashize iminsi u Rwanda rufite gahunda yo gukuraho amabati yo mu bwoko bwa fibro-ciment bivugwa ko abamo umukungugu udashobora kubonwa n’ijisho ry’umuntu, utera kanseri y’ibihaha. Iyi gahunda yaba igeze he?

Ushinzwe gukurikirana ikurwaho rya bene aya mabati mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, Rubibi Louis Pasteur, ati « igikorwa cyo gukuraho bene aya mabati kizabanza gukorwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo bayasakaje ku buryo bizarangirana n’uyu mwaka wa 2012. Kuyakura ku mazu ya Leta byo bizarangirana n’umwaka utaha wa 2013. »

Ubundi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kwakira 2010 bwagaragaje ko mu Rwanda haboneka ibisenge na palafo bya fibro-ciment biri ku buso bwa 1.000.000 m². 60% by’ubu buso biri ku nyubako za Leta naho 40% bikaba ku mazu y’abaturage n’ay’abihayimana.

Amazu ya Leta rero ni yo menshi mu asakajwe fibro-ciment. Iyo witegereje kandi, usanga ayo mazu ahanini ari amavuriro ndetse n’amashuri. Ibi rero biteye impungenge : abana n’abarwayi bari mu cyiciro cy’abantu bafite umubiri utabasha kurwanya indwara neza, ku buryo ari bo bagomba kurindwa ibyabazanira uburwayi mu mubiri kurusha abandi ; nyamara ni bo bajya ahari bene aya mabati.

Ngo imwe mu mpamvu ituma amazu ya Leta ataratangira gukurwaho bene aya mabati ni ikibazo cy’ingengo y’imari bitewe n’uko kuyakuraho bihenze. Ese aba bihayimana n’abandi baturage bo bazabasha kubona amafaranga ya ngombwa kugira ngo babe barangije iki gikorwa mu mpera z’uyu mwaka turimo ? Reka tubitege amaso.

Icyakora, iki gikorwa nikiramuka kirangiranye n’umwaka utaha, haba ku mazu y’abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’aya Leta,  nk’uko Rubibi abivuga, bizaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’Abanyarwanda.

Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba Uwamariya Odetta

Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba arahamagarira ababyeyi n’abafite abana barera bose mu Rwanda kudahirahira ngo bagire umwana n’umwe babuza amahirwe yo kwiga mu burezi bwa bose leta y’u Rwanda yasakaje ku benegihugu bose. Uyu muyobozi arasaba kandi inzego zose gukurikirana uwaba atubahiriza aya mabwiriza akayasobanurirwa by’umwihariko, ndetse ngo utabyubahirije akagenerwa ibihano.

Ibi guverineri Uwamariya Odetta uyobora Intara y’Iburasirazuba yongeye kubishimangira mu ijambo yavugiye mu nteko y’Intara y’Iburasirazuba yabaye mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, aho yahamagariye abayobozi ku nzego zose zigize Intara y’Iburasirazuba gukora ku buryo uburezi bw’ibanze bwa bose bugera ku gipimo cya 100% mu Burasirazuba, ndetse bigashishikarizwa n’ab’ahandi mu gihugu.

Guverineri Uwamariya yagize ati “Ubu kwiga mu Rwanda ni uburenganzira bwa buri wese, ntabwo bikiri umwihariko wa bamwe nk’igihe cya leta zabanje kuyobora u Rwanda.Ni uburenganzira bukomeye kandi ku buryo utabwubahiriza wese akwiye kubihanirwa, akaba ariyo mpamvu abayobozi ku nzego zose dukwiye kubisobanurira abaturage kandi tugacunga neza ko byubahirizwa.”

Uyu muyobozi avuga ko yasabye abayobozi b’Uturere twose mu Burasirazuba kugena ibihano ku rwego rwa buri Karere bizajya bihabwa ababyeyi n’abandi bose bagira uruhare mu gutuma hagira umwana n’umwe utajya mu ishuri kandi buri munsi.

Aha guverineri w’Iburasirazuba yikomye cyane cyane ababyeyi n’abafite ibirombe bicukurwamo amabuye y’agaciro muri iyo Ntara kuko ari bo bagira uruhare mu gutuma abana bose batitabira ishuri uko bikwiye.

Ngo hari ababyeyi bamwe badacyaha abana babo igihe baba bashutswe n’akazi k’intica ntikize kabineka mu birombe by’amabuye y’agaciro, hakaba n’abakoresha abana muri ibyo birombe dore ko babahemba udufaranga duke kandi bakabakoresha imirimo ivunanye.

Bamwe mu baturage bamenyereye ko akarima k’igikoni kubakwa mu buryo busanzwe bwa giturage kuri ubu ariko akarima k’igikoni gashobora kubakwa mu buryo bwa kijyambere aho bakubakisha amatafari na sima bityo kakaba gakomeye kandi kagahingwaho imboga z’ubwoko bwose mu buryo bwa kijyambere.

Kaburame Emmanuel, umuturage utuye mu kagari ka Mubuga mu murenge wa Musaza avuga ko nyuma yo kubona ko akarima k’igikoni kari mu bikorwa bigaragara ko bifitiye akamaro abaturage ariko ugasanga hari igihe akarima kagerayo kagasaza bityo bikaba ngombwa ko wubaka akandi we yahisemo gukora akarima k’igikoni ka kizungu, akomeza avuga ko yakubatse akoresheje amatafari, sima n’umucanga aho avuga ko kuri ubu akarima k’igikoni agafata nk’umutako uteyeho imboga zitandukanye mu rugo iwe.

Ubusanzwe akarima k’igikoni gahingwaho imboga zitandukanye aho bahingaho amashu n’ubwoko bw’izindi mboga, Kaburame avuga ko impamvu aka karima k’igikoni ka kizungu akubakisha amatafari ngo ni uko amatafari abika ubukonje bityo imboga zigakomeza kumera neza, akomeza avuga ko Atari byiza kukubakisha amabuye kuko yajya abika ubushyuhe bityo bukaba bwateza imboga kuma mu gihe izuba ryaba ryatse.

Akarima k’igikoni gafitiye abaturage akamaro kuko kari mu bifasha abaturage kurwanya imirire mibi batera imboga kuri aka karima zikabafasha kurya neza bavanzemo imboga.

Itorero metodisite libure mu Rwanda (Eglise méthodiste libre au Rwanda) rirarega abaturage barituriye ko bakomeje kurirengera, aho bagenda bubaka basesera mu isambu yaryo iherereye mu kagari ka Kibogora mu murenge wa ko muKanjongo, ahanubatsemo ikigo nderabuzima cya Kibogora.

Nyuma yo kugeza ikibazo ku buyobozi bw’akarere, akarere kohereje ikipe ijya kureba uko ikibazo kimeze ku itariki ya 16 Gashyantare 2012, maze iyo kipe yemeza ko uburengere bugaragara, inasaba ko hazabaho inama ihuza abarengereye, abahagarariye EMLR ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere bakumvikana uko ikibazo cyakemuka ku buryo burambye.

Iyi kipe ngo yashingiye ku gishushanyo cy’ubutaka EMLR yahereweho iyi sambu cyo mu mwaka wa 1974, maze yemeza ko abaturage bagiye barengera bubaka ibikoni ndetse n’ubwiherero mu isambu ya EMLR.

Ikibazo cyabo ni icya cyera.

Nk’uko byavugiwe mu nama yahuje impande zombi ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ku mugoroba wo ku itariki 28/3/2012, ngo iki kibazo cy’abaturage barengera isambu ya EMLR yubatsemo ikigo nderabuzima cya Kibogora ni ibyo mu myaka ya 1982 ngo kuko bigeze kubibazwa bagasaba imbabazi bakaza kuzihabwa mu mwaka wa 1986, aya masezerano atanga imbabazi buri wese agumana aho yatwaye ariko akabuzwa kongera kurengera akaba yarasinyweho n’uwari burugumesitiri wa komini Kirambo Mayira Mathias, konseye wa Segiteri Tyazo Sekaziga Pierre ndetse n’abari bahagarariye impande zose.

Umukozi ushinzwe irangamimerere mu murenge wa Kanjongo, Mugabo François yavuze ko habayeho ikibazo cy’uburangare ku buyobozi bwa kera mu gukemura iki kibazo, ndetse anashinja EMLR kuba batarashyize imbaraga mu gukurikirana ikibazo cy’ubutaka bwabo.

Mugabo yavuze ko impande zombi zikwiye kumvikana uko zakemura ikibazo ku buryo burambye ku buryo ubutaka bwa EMLR butazongera kurengerwa.

Impande zombi zahuriye ku muti umwe.

Bahizi Charles, umuyobozi w’akarere wungiririje ushinzwe imari, ubukungu n’iterambere mu karere ka Nyamasheke yavuze ko kuva abaregwa kurengera bemera icyaha kandi bakagisabira imbabazi hakwiye kubaho kumvika ku muti w’ikibazo.

Impande zombi zumvikanye ko abarengereye bazishyura amafaranga ahwanye n’aho bubatse amazu yo gucururizamo ariko utuzu twubatse mu mukingo tugakurwaho maze abo baturage bakahubaka urukuta rw’amabuye ngo batazongera kuharenga basatira ubutaka bwa EMLR.

Ikipe yize ku kibazo cy’uburengere bw’ubutaka bwa EMLR ikaba yahawe abantu bahagarariye impande zombi, abarega n’abaregwa ngo bazafatanye mu kugena uko amafaranga umuntu wese azishyura angana bitewe n’ubutaka yarengereye, ikaba igomba kuzatanga umwanzuro bitarenze tariki ya gatanu mata 2012.