Bahoneza – Kinyarwanda, Rwanda Welfare, Social Welfare, Rwanda People, Nutrition and Diet, Rwanda Habitat, Living in Kigali

Inzu yatewe igishahuro

Mu rwego rwo gufata mu mugongo abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye, abakorerabushake ba komisiyo y’amatora mu murenge wa Ngeruka mu karere ka Bugesera basannye inzu y’umusaza warokotse Jenoside utishoboye, banaha matora abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye bo muri uwo murenge.

Inzu y’uwitwa Nkikana Tasiyani niyo abakorerabushake ba komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora bo mu murenge wa Ngeruka bazindukiyeho, bayitera igishahuro.

Ni umusaza w’incike, utishoboye, ndetse akaba akunze guhura n’ibibazo by’ihungabana. Abo bakorerabushake ba komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora mu murenge wa Ngeruka, bakaba bariyemeje kuyubaka, bakagenda begeranya ubushobozi kugeza irangiye kuko uwo musaza kuri ubu asembereye, mu nzu nayo ishaje nk’uko bisobanurwa  na Mupenzi Pauline ushinzwe ibikorwa by’amatora mu murenge wa Ngeruka

Yagize ati “ twihaye intego y’uko hari icyo tuzajya dukora kugirango dufashe abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye, ni muri uru rwego twaje hano gukora ibikorwa nk’ibi byo kubafasha kwiteza imbere”.

Nkikana Tatiyani yavuze ko mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yari yishoboye, none ubu ngo ntacyo akibashije ari nayo mpamvu ashimira ubu bwunganizi bwo kumwubakira inzu.

“ mbere narimfite ingufu kandi nzi gukora ariko ubu sinkibishoboye nk’uko mubibona , ariko kubera ubumuga natewe sinkibasha kugira icyo nikorera kuko umubiri wose ntukora”.

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Ngeruka Sebarundi Ephrem yashimye iki gikorwa cy’ubwitange kuko ngo kigaragaza ko abakorerabushake ba komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora barangwa n’indangagaciro zo gufasha Abanyarwanda kwigira.

“ ubu ni uburyo bwiza batekereje bwo kubafasha kwigira kandi tukaba tubibashimira”.

Iyo nzu ariko ntirangiye kuko itarakingwa, umuhuzabikorwa wo komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora mu turere twa Bugesera na Rwamagana Umutoni Eliane yavuze ko hagiye gukomeza gukorwa ubuvugizi hakazaboneka inzugi n’amadirishya byo kuyikinga, hanyuma imiganda y’abo bakorerabushake nayo ikazakomeza.

Abagize koperative y’abacuruzi baciriritse bakorera mu mujyi wa Kigali ahitwa muri Sar Motor I Remera (FODECO) batangaza ko amafaranga yabo bazayakoresha mu guhangana n’ingaruka za jenoside aho kuyakoresha mu bikorwa bisenya igihugu.

Ibi ni ibyatangajwe n’umuyobozi wa FODECO, Umutesi Julia, ubwo abanyamuryango bayo basaga 70 basuraga urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Murambi kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 25/04/2013 baje kwigira amateka kuri uru rwibutso, ngo n’abato bayirimo bamenye ukuri kuri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, ndetse n’abandi bakuru babashe kwibonera ibimenyetso by’umugambi wo kurimbura abatutsi.

Umutesi yatangaje ko abacuruzi bagize uruhare muri jenoside bityo abacuruzi bakaba bakwiye gusura inzibutso za jenoside ngo bafate ingamba zo kuba batashora imari yabo mu bikorwa bisenya igihugu nk’uko bagenzi babo babikoze.

Ati: “Muri jenoside n’abacuruzi babigizemo uruhare. Rero abacuruzi tudafashe igihe cyo kuza aha ngaha  kugira ngo tutazongera kugira uruhare ukundi nk’uko abandi bacuruzi twumvise babigenje mu gihe cya jenoside byaba ari amakosa”.

Umuyobozi wa FODECO yatangaje ko jenoside itazongera kubaho kuko bo batakwemera gushoramo amafaranga yabo, ahubwo bazayashora mu guhangana n’ingaruka zayo.

“Ntabwo jenoside izongera kubaho, amafaranga yo ayacu dufite nk’uko twabyiyemeje tuzayakoresha duhangana n’ingaruka za jenoside yabaye 1994, dufasha abatishoboye basizwe iheruheru n’iyo jenoside,” Umutesi.

Ibikorwa bya FODECO byagaragaje ko imvugo ariyo ngiro, kuko bahise bajya gusura umwe mu bacitse ku icumu rya jenoside utuye mu mudugudu wa Munyege mu kagari ka Ngiryi mu murenge wa Gasaka unabana n’ubumuga bw’ingingo kuko atagenda kubera kurwara imbasa akiri muto, ikaba yamuhaye ubufasha bw’ibihumbi 500 bw’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Nshimiyimana Mivumbi Justin w’imyaka 57 wabeshwagaho no gucuruza utuntu dutandukanye mu ikarito nka bombo, shikareti, itabi n’ibindi yashoyemo ibihumbi 20 yakuye mu nkunga y’ingoboka yahawe n’ikigega gitera inkunga abacitse ku icumu (FARG), yatangaje ko yishimiye kuba atewe inkunga akaba agiye kongera igishoro cye.

“Ubu ngiye gukoresha uko nshoboye kose nange nyabyaze kubaho. Nzongera utwo nacuruzaga,” Nshimiyimana.

Uretse gufasha uyu mugabo ufite umugore n’abana batanu bamuha amafaranga ibihumbi 500, banateye inkunga urwibutso rwa Murambi ingana n’ibihumbi 50 byo gufasha mu mirimo itandukanye, yose yavuye mu misanzu y’abanyamuryango.

Abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside bacyugarijwe n’ubukene bo mu murenge wa Kagano mu karere ka Nyamasheke baremewe mu gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 19 jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, kuri uyu wa kane, tariki ya 25/04/2013 bashyikirijwe inkunga baremewe n’abaturanyi babo.

Aba baturage bashimira babivanye ku mutima abaturanyi babatekerejeho bakabagenera amatungo n’ubundi bufasha kuko bavuga ko bizabagirira umumaro kandi bikabafasha kwigira.

Inkunga yashyikirijwe abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside bo muri uyu murenge wa Kagano ni  inka 6 n’andi matungo magufi arimo ihene zigera kuri 30 ndetse n’ingurube, amasuka yo guhinga, ubwishingizi bw’ubwisungane mu buvuzi (Mutuelle de Santé) bw’umwaka wa 2013-2014, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi ndetse n’iby’ishuri ku banyeshuri.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Kagano Nshimiyimana Jean Damascène, yavuze ko aya matungo ndetse n’ubu bufasha bundi byavuye mu mafaranga yakusanyijwe n’abaturage bose mu cyumweru cy’icyunamo, buri muntu agatanga uko yifite kandi bimuvuye ku mutima.

Nzayituriki Patrice wo mu mudugudu wa Ninzi mu kagari ka Ninzi ko muri uyu murenge wa Kagano, wagabiwe inka muri iyi gahunda yo kuremera abacitse ku icumu bacyugarijwe n’ubukene yashimiye abaturage bamutekerejeho bakabona ko atishoboye bakamugenera inka kandi avuga ko na we azakora ibishoboka kugira ngo iyi nka izamufashe gutera imbere bityo ashobore kwigira.

Nzayituriki ufite umugore n’abana batanu avuga ko iyi nka igiye gutuma abona ifumbire ku buryo azajya ahinga akeza mu gihe byari ingorane kugira ngo abone umusaruro kuko nta fumbire yajyaga abona mu mihingire ye.

Ndera Jean ukuriye IBUKA mu murenge wa Kagano wo mu karere ka Nyamasheke yashimiye abaturage batekereje kuremera abacitse ku icumu bacyugarijwe n’ubukene kandi asaba abacitse ku icumu baremewe kuzafata neza aya matungo bahawe kimwe n’ubundi bufasha butandukanye.

Ndera yavuze ko ubu bufasha bwo kuremera abacitse ku icumu bacyugarijwe n’ubukene bwavuye ku mutima w’abaturanyi  kandi bakabikora nta gahato maze asobanura ko ibyo ari impano ikomeye abaturanyi bageneye bagenzi babo bacitse ku icumu batishoboye. Ku bw’ibyo akaba yasabye abacitse ku icumu ko bagomba guhesha agaciro izo mpano uwaremewe agaharanira ko mu bihe bitaha na we yazaremera mugenzi we.

Nshimiyumukiza Michel uhagarariye Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) mu turere twa Nyamasheke na Rusizi, na we yashimangiye ko izi mpano zigomba gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’intambwe imaze guterwa mu bumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda, anibutsa ko kuremerana ari umuco w’ubupfura kandi wahozeho aho Abanyarwanda batabaranaga mu byago, bakaremamo umuntu icyizere na we agakomera.

Nubwo iyi gahunda yakozwe ku mugaragaro, ntibivuze ko ibikorwa byo kuremera abacitse ku icumu batishoboye bihagaze kuko abantu bose bashishikarizwa gukomeza kubaba hafi, by’umwihariko muri iyi minsi ijana yo kwibuka.

 The vice mayor in charge of social welfare in Ngororero District Clothilde Nyiraneza said that people owning home gardens contribute a lot in fighting malnutrition and diseases related to it especially amongst children and expectant mothers.

“Having children who are health is because of the different teaching we gave to their parents about how to prepare nutritious meals especially with vegetables”, said Nyiraneza.

As said by the health director in the district, there are less numbers of children with malnutrition which is emphasized still in Kabaya and Muhororo hospital that had many such cases.

However though with this achievement, many of the home gardens are no longer taken care of by parents hence a call from Nyiraneza to people concerned to help maintain these gardens to fight malnutrition completely from this district.

 As Rwanda commemorates the victims of the 1994 genocide against Tutsis, Gatsibo district continues to promote the support of the 1994 genocide survivors through basket contribution which will go on till the end of 100 days of commemoration.

Ms. Esperance Uwimpuhwe 

Ms. Esperance Uwimpuhwe the vice mayor for social affairs said this kind of contribution will be used in solving the problems of genocide survivors and supporting them in either possible way especially renovating the houses of genocide survivors most of which are in deplorable states.

“This contribution will support us in solving the accommodation issues affecting most genocide survivors as well as other programs like education, health issues, forming and allocating genocide survivors in cooperatives among others” says Uwimpuhwe.

Uwimpuhwe went on to say the houses that will be dealt with first are the old houses especially those built in 1998.

The management of Gatsibo district says the 1994 genocide survivor’s general welfare is getting better by the day as they strive for self reliance and as years go by, they develop hope for the better.

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rubavu Sheikh Bahame Hassan aganira n’aganira n’abaturage

Amafaranga yashyizwe mu gaseke ko gufasha abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu1994, agera kuri miliyoni 39 atanzwe n’abaturage bitabiriye ibiganiro mu karere ka Rubavu.

Nkuko bigaragazwa n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rubavu Sheikh Bahame Hassan ngo abaturage bagize umuhate wo kwitanga kandi bashishikarizwa kumva ko gutanga inkunga bitarangiye kuko ibikorwa byo kwibuka bitarangirana n’icyumweru ahubwo bimara iminsi 100, abaturage bagahamagarirwa gufata mu mugongo abacitse ku icumu no kubaba hafi kubera ibikomere batewe na Jenoside.

Amafaranga yashyizwe mu gaseke yavuye mu mirenge itandukanye, umurenge wa Nyamyumba akaba ariwo washoboye kwesa umuhigo wo gutanga menshi kuko barengeje miliyoni 7 mu gihe iyindi mirenge itarenza miliyoni eshatu, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Nyamyumba Habimana Martin akavuga ko impamvu abaturage bitabiriye kuyatanga ari uko banitabiriye  ibikorwa byo kwibuka muri rusange.

Habimana Martin avuga ko mu murenge wa Nyamyumba abaturage bitabiriye ibiganiro mu cyumweru cy’icyunamo kugera kuri 95% kuburyo n’abataraje babaga bagiye ahantu kure, kandi uko baje bakagira inkunga batanga kuko baziko ibyabaye kubaturanyi babo byabashubije inyuma kandi bakwiye gufashwa.

Kuba umurenge wa Nyamyumba uri mu mirenge icyennye, ukaba warashoboye gutanga inkunga nyinshi kurusha imirenge ikize nka Gisenyi ngo byatewe n’uko abaturage bitabira ibikorwa, hamwe mu murenge w’umujyi wa Gisenyi abaturage ntibitabiriye ibiganiro, naho abandi mu gihe cy’icyunamo bigiraga muri Congo bakaza birangiye mu gihe abandi aho kwitabira ibiganiro batahaga mungo zabo.

Iyi ikaba imwe mu mpamvu itangwa yo kuba bataratanze umusanze nk’imirenge ifite abaturage bitabiriye, naho amafaranga yakusanyijwe ngo hagomba kwigwa icyo akoreshwa n’ubwo abaturage bavuga ko yakagarutse mu mirenge agafasha abacitse ku icumu naho ubuyobozi bw’akarere bugashaka ko yakoreshwa mu kubaka urwibutso kuko aka karere gasa n’akadafite urwibutso.

Umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza

Muri iki gihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 19 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, mu Karere ka Gatsibo hakomeje igikorwa cyo gukusanya inkunga yo gufasha abacitse ku icumu muri gahunda y’agaseke.

iki gikorwa ngo kikaba giteganyijwe gukomeza kugera mu gihe cy’iminsi 100 yateganyijwe.

Umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza Madame Uwimpuhwe Esperence, avuga ko amafranga azakusanywa muri iyi gahunda yateganyirijwe ku zakora ibikorwa bitandukanya byo kwita ku batishoboye basizwe iheruheru na Jenoside, hakemurwa ibibazo bitandukanye bahura nabyo harimo no gusana amacumbi agaragara ko ashaje.

Uwimpuhwe yagize ati:”iyi gahunda izadufasha ku kibazo cy’amacumbi y’abacitse ku icumu atameze neza, dufite kandi n’izindi gahunda zitandukanye tugenda tubafashamo zirimo izuburezi, ubuzima gahunda zo kubafasha kwibumbira hamwe mu makoperative n’izindi”.

Akomeza avuga ko mu mazu azibandwaho ari amazu ashaje cyane bitewe nuko yubatswe kera mu mwaka wa 1998, ubu ngo amenshi muriyo amaze gusaza.

Ku mibireho y’abacitse ku icumu, ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gatsibo buvuga ko ubuzima bwabo bugenda buba bwiza, kuko barushaho guharanira kwigira ndetse ngo uko imyaka igenda ishira niko bagenda barushaho no kwigirira icyizere cy’ejo hazaza ugereranyije no mu myaka yashize.

 Nkuko bisanzwe, nyuma y’ibiganiro bitangwa mugihe cyo kwibuka, ababyitabiriye batanga inkunga mugaseke nayo igakoreshwa mumirimo itandukanye ijyanye no kwibuka ndetse no gufasha abarokotse batishoboye.

Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Ngororero, abaturage bawo ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye biyemeje kongera umubare w’amafaranga ava muri ako gaseke kuko bafite abarokotse benshi batishoboye bakwiye kwitabwaho.

Amafaranga atangwa afasha mugukemura ibibazo by’abarokotse batishoboye

 Icyemezo cyo kongera umubare w’amafaranga yatangwaga cyafatiwe munama yahuje ubuyobozi bw’umurenge n’abafatanyabikorwa bawo kuwa 11 Mata uyu mwaka wa 2013. Hanafashwe gahunda yo gusobanurira neza icyo ayo mafaranga akoreshwa kuko byagaragaye ko hari abaturage batazi igikoreshwa ayo mafaranga.

Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Ngororero Etienne Habiyakare akaba avuga ko biyemeje kongera umubare w’ayo mafaranga kandi buri mwaka bakazajya basobanurira abaturage icyo amafaranga batanze yakoreshejwe murwego rwo gukorera mumucyo no kugirirwa icyizere.

Uyu muyobozi yongeraho ko atari ugusabiriza cyangwa gushyira imbaraga kubaturage kuko gutanga ari ubushake, gusa ubuyobozi bukaba bufite inshingano yo kubasobanurira ibirebana n’inkunga batanga.

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kayonza Mugabo John avuga ko ako karere kageze ku gipimo cya 80% mu gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka kabikesha intore ziri ku rugerero. Mbere y’uko urugerero rw’intore rutangira, abagera kuri 52% bonyine ni bo bari bamaze kubona ibyangombwa bya bo by’ubutaka.

Gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka ngo byari byaratinze, intore ziri ku rugerero zihabwa inshingano yo kubitanga mu baturage. Nyuma y’aho zifatiye izo nshingano gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka byarihuse kuko izo ntore zibisangisha abaturage mu midugudu bitewe n’uko ziba zizi abaturage zikamenya n’aho batuye.

Akarere ka Kayonza gafite intore 1215 ziri ku rugerero mu mirenge itandukanye nk’uko umuyobozi wa ko abivuga.

Uretse kuba intore ziri ku rugerero zarafashije ubuyobozi bw’akarere gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka, ngo hari n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye zakoze ku buryo byagiriye akamaro kanini abaturage. Muri byo harimo nko kuba izo ntore zarasannye zikanubakira amazu abatishoboye, ku buryo hafi muri buri kagari hasanwe amazu abiri nk’uko umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kayonza akomeza abivuga.

Yongeraho ko izo ntore zanafashije akarere mu bukangurambaga butandukanye burimo gukangurira abaturage kwishyura imisanzu y’ubwisungane mu kwivuza no gukangurira urubyiruko kwipimisha virusi itera Sida kugira ngo rumenye uko ruhagaze.

Bamwe mu ntore ziri ku rugerero mu karere ka Kayonza bavuga ko bagenda babona ibindi bikorwa by’ingenzi bumva bakora ariko bakaba batari barahigiye kuzabigeraho.

Abakorera urugerero mu kagari ka Ryamanyoni mu murenge wa Murundi bakaba baherutse gusaba ko bakongererwa igihe cy’urugerero kugira ngo bazabashe gukora ibyo bahigiye byose, kandi babone n’umwanya wo gukora ibyo bikorwa bindi bitari mu mihigo ya bo.

Abafite ubumuga baturutse mu turere twa Kirehe,Ngoma na Rwamagana kuri uyu wa 01/03/2013 basoje amahugurwa  ku cyorezo cya SIDA n’imicungire y’amakoperative, akaba ari amahugurwa bari bamazemo iminsi igera kuri itanu.

Aya mahugurwa y’abafite ubumuga yitabiriwe n’abakangurambaga b’urungano ku cyorezo cya SIDA n’imicungire y’amakoperative, aho bahuguwe ku buryo bwo gukorana n’amabanki, babibutsa n’mategeko arengera abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda hamwe n’ibirebana n’ amasezerano mpuzamahanga ku bantu bafite ubumuga.

Francois Xavien Karangwa, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’abafite ubumuga mu kurwanya Sida  avuga ko bashatse uburyo bahugura abafite ubumuga kwibumbira mu makoperative bakamenya amategeko abarengera, bakanamenya ubumenyi ku by’ubumuga mu buryo rusange, akaba abasaba kugenda bakaba abakangurambaga ku bandi baba basize mu rugo iwabo, akaba abibutsa ko abafite ubumuga baba bafite ubushobozi nk’abandi,akomeza avuga ko ibi bibafasha kwiteza imbere mu byo bakora byose mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Abafite ubumuga muri rusange bari bitabiriye amahugurwa bavuga ko bamenye uburyo bwo kumenya amategeko abarengera, bakaba ibi byose bavuga ko babikuye mu mahugurwa kandi ko ubu biteguye no kuba babyigisha bagenzi babo baba basize mu ngo iwabo.

Aba bafite ubumuga kandi bavuga ko bajyaga batinya kuvuga ibijyanye na virusi itera SIDA kuri ubu bakaba bamenye uburyo iyi virusi itera SIDA yandura bakaba bamenye n’uburyo bwo gukoresha agakingirizo mu rwego rwo kuyirinda, bakomeza bavuga ko kuba bamaze igihe cy’iminsi itanu bari mu mahugurwa bari kumwe byabafashije kongera kugira imbaraga zo kumva ko bafitiye akamaro umuryango nyarwanda.

Aya mahugurwa yari yahuje abafite ubumuga 30 baturutse mu turere twa Kirehe,Ngoma na Rwamagana, aho bahugurwaga ku bintu bitandukanye birimo kwirinda icyorezo cya SIDA, kumenya imicungire y’amakoperative, hamwe no kumenya amategeko arengera abantu bafite ubumugamu Rwanda.