President Paul Kagame has unreservedly welcomed the signing of the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the region.
Kagame said that this Framework Agreement is an important step and opportunity in reaffirming Rwanda’s commitment to regional peace.
Kagame made the remarks during the signing ceremony of the new framework held in Addis Ababa, on February 24. The signing was officiated by 11 countries in the Great Lakes region in the Ethiopian Capital, Addis Ababa, in the presence of UN chief Ban Ki-moon.
Present were Presidents of the DR Congo, South Africa, Mozambique, Congo and Tanzania while Uganda, Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic and Zambia were represented by envoys.
“Nothing would be of greater benefit to Rwanda than real progress toward regional peace and stability. Previous efforts undertaken with the DRC in the past decade had produced some encouraging improvements. Unfortunately what seemed like a strong basis for further progress was not sustained, with grave repercussions,” said Kagame.
Kagame said the agreement has three aspects that provide renewed optimism for finding a real solution,namely;
First, the pursuit of durable peace requires the collaborative engagement of the entire region and the international community.
Second, the framework recognizes that a holistic approach that addresses the multi-faceted root causes is the only way to end instability. Any meaningful contribution towards lasting peace in the DRC has to abandon the self-defeating practice of selectivity in both memory and responsibility regarding the known, longstanding causes of recurring conflict.
Finally, this agreement presents a valuable opportunity for all parties to build on the work started by the region and focus seriously on addressing the real problems as clearly identified. It is crucial that the signing of this agreement not be seen as the end result of a peace process, but as a big step in the right direction.
“We have to be genuine about addressing the real problems and finding real solutions for the people who look to us for leadership. At the heart of our efforts, we have to keep in mind the rights, interests and aspirations of the afflicted populations, caught up in the recurring waves of violence. These should not be sidelined in favour of remote and self-serving international political agendas masqueraded as justice or human rights” Kagame said.
The framework agreement will lay out a security plan that will toughen the UN peacekeeping mission to fight the negative armed forces in eastern DR Congo.
African Union has spoken out previously that it will not allow losing the command and control of the proposed Neutral International Force (NIF) to be deployed in Congo, and not to be placed under the UN peacekeeping mission in Congo MONUSCO.
The existing UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO with 19,000 troops has been in DRC for 12 years and is largely ineffective in preventing conflict in eastern DRC. President Museveni branded MONUSCO as “military tourists” bent on sustaining the regional conflicts to earn from them.
The Natural International Force with a proposed 4,000 troops will be deployed in eastern DRC to take on the negative elements of M23, FNL, FDLR and ADF-NALU which are a threat to stability in DR Congo, Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda.
Tanzania People’s Defence Forces (TPDF) have offered to contribute a battalion to the Neutral International Force, with other troops expected to come from other SADC member countries such as Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique.